Albrecht Dürer
Albrecht Dürer (1471–1528) was a German painter, printmaker, and theorist from Nuremberg, credited with elevating the status of the artist from craftsman to intellectual. His mastery of various mediums, including woodcut and engraving, revolutionized printmaking. Dürer's extensive travels throughout Europe broadened his artistic influences, and his meticulous attention to detail and human anatomy became legendary. Notable works include "Melencolia I," "Knight, Death, and the Devil," and "Adam and Eve." A key figure of the Northern Renaissance, Dürer's innovative techniques and intellectual pursuits left an indelible mark on the history of art, influencing generations of artists to come.