Alfred Stieglitz
Alfred Stieglitz (1864-1946) was an American photographer and modern art promoter who played a pivotal role in establishing photography as a recognized fine art form. Born in Hoboken, New Jersey, Stieglitz studied engineering in Germany, where he was first drawn to photography. Returning to America, he became a leader in the pictorialist movement, emphasizing photography's potential for artistic expression. Stieglitz founded the influential gallery "291" in New York City, which introduced many Americans to modern art, including the works of Picasso, Matisse, and Duchamp. His own photography, including the famous "The Steerage," showcased his mastery of composition and a keen eye for abstract forms. Stieglitz was also instrumental in promoting the careers of many avant-garde artists, including his wife, Georgia O'Keeffe.